ACM Finally Automates Certificate Management for Kubernetes

AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) now supports automated certificate management for Kubernetes workloads through AWS Controllers for Kubernetes (ACK). Previously, using ACM certificates in Kubernetes required manual steps: exporting certificates via API, creating Kubernetes Secrets, and manually updating them at renewal. With ACK, you can define certificates as Kubernetes resources, and the controller automates the complete lifecycle - requesting, exporting, creating Secrets, and auto-updating at renewal. This works for both public certificates (ACM exportable certificates) and private certificates (AWS Private CA), enabling automated certificate management for:...

December 27, 2025 · 1 min · Oleksandr Kulbida
Security and infrastructure

How Cloudflare Secures Terraform State at Scale

Managing Terraform state securely is one of those things that seems simple until you’re dealing with hundreds of accounts and thousands of resources. Cloudflare, being their own Customer Zero, had to solve this problem at enterprise scale. The interesting part? They built a custom solution called tfstate-butler - a Go program that acts as an HTTP backend for Terraform state storage. The Security Problem When you’re managing infrastructure at Cloudflare’s scale, a single compromised state file could be catastrophic....

December 23, 2025 · 2 min · Oleksandr Kulbida